Summary
Why We Did This Audit
We wanted to know if the Department of Environment and Protected Areas has effective systems to manage water resources in Alberta. Population growth, resource development, land-use changes, and climate change are all increasing pressure on Alberta’s water resources.
Water plays a key role in Alberta’s economy, supporting major sectors such as agriculture and energy. It is crucial for sustaining economic growth and maintaining a high standard of living for both present and future generations.
What We Looked At
We audited the processes that the department uses to manage surface water allocation and use, and its public reporting on managing surface water.
We Found
The department:
- has no water conservation objectives in most basins
- does not know if existing water conservation objectives are working
- lacks robust processes to monitor water pressures, assess risks, and decide when water conservation objectives are needed
- has ineffective processes to approve licences and monitor compliance, such as not enforcing licensee compliance with conditions
We Recommend
We recommend that the department:
- establish process to identify when to develop, assess, and update water conservation objectives
- improve licensing and compliance-monitoring processes
- publicly report relevant and reliable information on managing surface water
Why our Findings Matter to Albertans
Alberta could face more severe and frequent droughts. Water conservation helps the government manage water allocation and control usage, especially during droughts and shortages. Effective licensing and monitoring ensure proper water use and prevent abuse.